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The RWE tower, the first of the "ecological high-rise buildings" is
a great building to look at the concepts that were developed to try and make this
concept a reality. With the use of a double skin facade to bring in natural air to
supplement the air conditioning and mechanical ventilation, the building took a step
in an ecological manner from previous buildings of its type.
Upon entering the
building, you come into a 2-story lobby, with single skin facade and internal metal
blinds, both of which allow more heat or cold to enter into the lobby space than
could have been designed for. To compensate for this they designed for perimeter
heating at the base of the glass and cooling from the holes that run vertically
pointing at the glass, as shown in the 8th picture. There are no operable windows
in the lobby space which allows for increase security. As it is, there have still
been security breaches with environmental demonstration from Green Peace. The
lobby does have a large amount of thermal mass, with the majority of the
construction being concrete and granite, and was cool to touch at 9:45 AM. We
found out that the air is conditioned throughout the year into the lobby space,
so that people enter into a comfortable space. There is question as to the
performance of this space with regards to conditioning large amounts of thermal
mass throughout the year.
After our visit in the lobby, we were brought to the conference
room at the top floor of the building. This space has glass around the perimeter
that does not allow air to pass from the room to the perimeter hallway. This
space is also conditioned throughout the year, with air intakes through the carpet
on the floor in the center of the room as you can see in the 4th picture. The room
is conditioned through a cool ceiling in addition to the conditioned ventilated air.
A nice design feature in the conference room is the ceiling shading device for a
circular skylight, as you can see in the 6th picture.
For the typical offices allow for a large amount of
floor space per person, since the majority of the employees in this building are
the executives of the company, which keeps the cooling loads per floor area low.
Each room has manually operable windows that open into the double skin facade space,
allowing naturally ventilated air to enter the office. All of the windows are
closed for the night, as they do not do nighttime cooling to alleviate extra cooling
loads. Each office can also be adjusted by 3 Celsius for the room temperature.
It was noted that the users have been very happy with their spaces.
I observed that the building had some very nice design features,
but that they have not reached their goal of being an ecological high-rise building.
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